When developing a comprehensive building safety plan, it is essential to consider the needs of *all* occupants. This is especially true of those who may face challenges during an emergency evacuation. Area of Refuge/Rescue assistance stations are an indispensable component of these plans, offering a secure space and a vital connection to emergency services.
What is an Area of Refuge Assistance Station?
An Area of Refuge Assistance Station is a designated, protected location within a building where individuals who cannot safely evacuate—such as those with mobility impairments, medical conditions, or temporary injuries—can wait for assistance during an emergency. These areas feature fire-rated construction and a two-way communication system that enables occupants to contact first responders.
Typically positioned in or near stairwells, elevator landings and/or accessible exits, these stations provide peace of mind and practical support by integrating seamlessly into a building’s overall evacuation strategy. The presence of robust communication technology ensures that help is always just a call away.
An Immediate Connection
Area of Refuge systems are designed to operate reliably under extreme conditions, providing a clear and continuous connection. When activated, they instantly alert building security, on-site staff, or a remote monitoring center, ensuring that help is dispatched without delay. Occupants can share details about what is happening at their location, and their physical condition or specific needs, while responders can provide updates, reassurance, and instructions for staying safe until rescue teams arrive.
Critical Features
Modern emergency communication solutions go beyond basic voice capabilities to include features that enhance functionality and reliability:
- Visual Indicators: Many systems include visual cues such as flashing lights or illuminated status indicators to confirm that a call for help has been received, offering additional reassurance to users.
- Durability and Reliability: Designed to function under harsh conditions, these systems often feature weatherproof and tamper-resistant enclosures to ensure they remain operational in fires, earthquakes, or other emergencies.
- Accessibility for All Users: Intuitive design elements such as large push buttons, Braille labels, and volume controls make these systems usable for individuals with disabilities or sensory impairments.
- Redundant Power Systems: To ensure uninterrupted service, these communication devices are equipped with backup power supplies, such as batteries or connection to the building’s emergency power system.
- Integration with Monitoring Platforms: Many systems integrate with building management software or security networks, allowing first responders and facility managers to see the exact location of active calls and prioritize rescue efforts.
What makes Area of Refuge Stations so crucial?
- Compliance with Building Codes and Accessibility Standards
Many jurisdictions mandate the inclusion of Areas of Refuge under building codes like the International Building Code (IBC) and accessibility laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). These requirements are intended to ensure that buildings are designed with the safety of all occupants in mind. By implementing these stations, building owners and designers meet legal obligations while demonstrating a commitment to inclusivity and safety. - Support for Comprehensive Emergency Planning
Emergency evacuation plans often assume that most occupants can quickly and independently leave a building. For individuals with mobility challenges, this may not be feasible. Area of Refuge Assistance Stations provide a clear, designated safe space, integrating seamlessly into evacuation procedures and ensuring no one is left behind during a crisis. - Increased Peace of Mind
Knowing that designated safe spaces are available can provide comfort and reassurance to building occupants, especially those with mobility impairments. It fosters confidence in the building’s safety measures and creates an environment that is inclusive and welcoming to all.
The presence of Area of Refuge Assistance Stations reflects a forward-thinking approach to safety and inclusivity. Whether in commercial buildings, hospitals, schools, or high-rises, these stations are a testament to the principle of leaving no one behind. By incorporating these essential safety measures, building owners and designers demonstrate their commitment to protecting lives and creating environments where everyone feels secure.
